Slovenia - Geography

Here, let us take a look at the Geography of Slovenia. Despite its small size, this eastern Alpine country controls some of Europe's major transit routes. Mother's mean age at first birth is N/A , whereas, the Maternal mortality ratio is N/A.

Population Distribution

A fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations; pockets in the mountainous northwest are less dense 

People and Society

In Slovenia, the different Ethnic groups are such that we have: Slovene 83.1%, Serb 2%, Croat 1.8%, Bosniak 1.1%, other or unspecified 12% (2002 est.)

Population N/A
Pop growth rate -0.16% (2025 est.)
Birth rate 7.52 births/1,000 population (2025 est.)
Death rate 11.2 deaths/1,000 population (2025 est.)
Current health expenditure N/A
Physicians Density N/A
Hospital bed Density 4.2 beds/1,000 population (2020 est.)
Total fertility rate 1.49 children born/woman (2025 est.)
Gross reproduction rate 0.73 (2025 est.)
Contraceptive prevalence rate N/A
Est married women (ages 15-49) N/A
Literacy N/A
Education expenditures N/A
Net Migration rate N/A
Nationality Slovenian | Slovene(s)
Languages N/A
Religions N/A
Age Structure
0-14 years 14.3% (male 153,852/female 146,628)
15-64 years 62.5% (male 683,573/female 627,788)
65 years and over 23.2% (2024 est.) (male 213,619/female 272,433)
Dependency Ratios
Total dependency ratio 58.5 (2024 est.)
Youth dependency ratio 22.8 (2024 est.)
Elderly dependency ratio 35.7 (2024 est.)
Potential support ratio 2.8 (2024 est.)
Median Age
Total 46 years (2025 est.)
Male 45 years
Female 47.9 years
Urbanization
Urban population 56.1% of total population (2023)
Rate of urbanization 0.54% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Major urban areas (Pop) 286,000 LJUBLJANA (capital) (2018).
Sex Ratio
At birth 1.04 male(s)/female
0-14 years 1.05 male(s)/female
15-64 years 1.09 male(s)/female
65 years and over 0.78 male(s)/female
Total population 1 male(s)/female (2024 est.)
Infant Motality
Total 1.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2025 est.)
Male 1.6 deaths/1,000 live births
Female 1.4 deaths/1,000 live births
Life Expectancy at birth
Total population 82.2 years (2024 est.)
Male 79.4 years
Female 85.2 years
Drinking Water Sources
Improved: total total: 99.5% of population (2022 est.)
Unimproved: total total: 0.5% of population (2022 est.)
Sanitation facility acess
Improved: total total: 99.2% of population (2022 est.)
Unimproved: total total: 0.8% of population (2022 est.)
Major Infectious diseases
Alcohol consumption per capita
Total 11.05 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Beer 4.54 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Wine 5.26 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Spirits 1.26 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Other alcohols 0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Tobacco use
Total 17.3% (2025 est.)
Male 19.3% (2025 est.)
Female 15.3% (2025 est.)
Child marriage
Demographic profile
No additional profile data available.
All Important Facts about Slovenia

Want to know more about Slovenia? Check all different factbooks for Slovenia below.

Slovenia is found in Central Europe