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    North Macedonia - Government
    Based on the etymology of North Macedonia, it was the name derives from the ancient kingdom of Macedon (7th to 2nd centuries B.C.), whose name origin is unclear; it may derive from the mythological Macedon, the son of the Greek god Zeus; alternatively, it may come from the Greek word makednos, meaning "tail," or the Illyrian word maketia, meaning "cattle". The Government system in this country is the parliamentary republic type and the different Administrative divisions includes: 80 municipalities (opstini, singular - opstina) and 1 city* (grad); Aracinovo, Berovo, Bitola, Bogdanci, Bogovinje, Bosilovo, Brvenica, Caska, Centar Zupa, Cesinovo-Oblesevo, Cucer Sandevo, Debar, Debarca, Delcevo, Demir Hisar, Demir Kapija, Dojran, Dolneni, Gevgelija, Gostivar, Gradsko, Ilinden, Jegunovce, Karbinci, Kavadarci, Kicevo, Kocani, Konce, Kratovo, Kriva Palanka, Krivogastani, Krusevo, Kumanovo, Lipkovo, Lozovo, Makedonska Kamenica, Makedonski Brod, Mavrovo i Rostuse, Mogila, Negotino, Novaci, Novo Selo, Ohrid, Pehcevo, Petrovec, Plasnica, Prilep, Probistip, Radovis, Rankovce, Resen, Rosoman, Skopje*, Sopiste, Staro Nagoricane, Stip, Struga, Strumica, Studenicani, Sveti Nikole, Tearce, Tetovo, Valandovo, Vasilevo, Veles, Vevcani, Vinica, Vrapciste, Zelenikovo, Zelino, Zrnovci

    *the Greater Skopje area is composed of 10 municipalities: Aerodrom, Butel, Centar, Chair, Gazi Baba, Gjorce Petrov, Karposh, Kisela Voda, Saraj, and Shuto Orizari
    National symbols

    Eight-rayed sun.

    The flag
    The National flag of North Macedonia has no official description available.
    The National Anthem
    Title N/A
    Lyric/music N/A
    More about the government of North Macedonia
    Date of Independence 8 September 1991 (referendum endorsed independence from Yugoslavia)
    National holiday Independence Day, 8 September (1991), also known as National Day
    Legal system civil law system; judicial review of legislative acts
    International law organization participation has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction
    Constitution
    History Several previous (since 1944); latest adopted 17 November 1991, effective 20 November 1991
    Amendment process Proposed by the president of the republic, by the government, by at least 30 members of the Assembly, or by petition of at least 150,000 citizens; final approval requires a two-thirds majority vote by the Assembly
    Citizenship
    Citizenship by birth no
    Citizenship by descent only at least one parent must be a citizen of North Macedonia
    Dual citizenship recognized no
    Residency requirement for naturalization 8 years
    Executive Branch
    Chief of state President Gordana SILJANOVSKA-DAVKOVA (since 12 May 2024)
    Head of government Prime Minister Hristijan MICKOSKI (since 23 June 2024)
    Cabinet Council of Ministers elected by the Assembly by simple majority vote
    Election/appointment process president directly elected using a modified 2-round system; a candidate can only be elected in the first round with an absolute majority from all registered voters; in the second round, voter turnout must be at least 40% for the result to be valid; president elected for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); following legislative elections, the Assembly usually elects the leader of the majority party or majority coalition as prime minister
    Most recent election date 24 April and 8 May 2024
    Election results
    2024:
    Hristijan MICKOSKI elected prime minister; Assembly vote - 77 for, 22 against

    2024:
    Gordana SILJANOVSKA-DAVKOVA elected president in the second round; percent of vote - Gordana SILJANOVSKA-DAVKOVA (VMRO-DPMNE) 69%, Stevo PENDAROVSKI (SDSM) 31%

    2024:
    Talat XHAFERI elected caretaker prime minister; Assembly vote - 65 for (opposition boycott)

    2022:
    Dimitar KOVACEVSKI elected prime minister; Assembly vote - NA
    Expected date of next election 2029
    Legislative branch
    Legislature name Assembly of the Republic (Sobranie)
    Legislative structure Unicameral
    Number of seats 123 (all directly elected)
    Electoral system Mixed system
    Scope of elections Full renewal
    Term in office 4 years
    Most recent election date 5/8/2024
    Parties elected and seats per party Coalition "Your Macedonia" (led by VMRO-DPMNE) (58); Coalition "European Front" (led by the Democratic Union for Integration – DUI) (18); Coalition "For a European Future" (led by the Social Democratic Union of Macedonia – SDSM) (18); Coalition VLEN (14); ZNAM (Movement "I know": For our Macedonia) (6); The Left (Levica) (6)
    Percentage of women in chamber 39.2%
    Expected date of next election May 2028
    Judicial branch
    Highest court(s) Supreme Court (consists of 22 judges); Constitutional Court (consists of 9 judges)
    Judge selection and term of office Supreme Court judges nominated by the Judicial Council, a 7-member body of legal professionals, and appointed by the Assembly; judge tenure NA; Constitutional Court judges appointed by the Assembly for nonrenewable, 9-year terms
    Subordinate courts Courts of Appeal; Basic Courts
    Diplomatic representation in the US
    Chief of mission Ambassador Zoran POPOV (since 16 September 2022)
    Chancery 2129 Wyoming Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008
    Telephone [1] (202) 667-0501
    FAX [1] (202) 667-2104
    Email address and website
    washington@mfa.gov.mk

    United States (mfa.gov.mk)
    Consulate(s) general Chicago, Detroit, New York
    Diplomatic representation from the US
    Chief of mission Ambassador Angela AGGELER (since 8 November 2022)
    Embassy Str. Samoilova, Nr. 21, 1000 Skopje
    Mailing address 7120 Skopje Place, Washington, DC 20521-7120
    Telephone [389] (2) 310-2000
    FAX [389] (2) 310-2499
    Email address and website
    SkopjeACS@state.gov

    https://mk.usembassy.gov/
    National heritage
    Total World Heritage Sites 2 (both natural)
    Selected World Heritage Site locales Natural and Cultural Heritage of the Ohrid Region; Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians
    Key Political parties and their leaders in North Macedonia
  • None / No active registered political parties.
  • International organization participation
  • BIS
  • CD
  • CE
  • CEI
  • EAPC
  • EBRD
  • EU (candidate country)
  • FAO
  • IAEA
  • IBRD
  • ICAO
  • ICC (NGOs)
  • ICCt
  • ICRM
  • IDA
  • IFAD
  • IFC
  • IFRCS
  • ILO
  • IMF
  • IMO
  • Interpol
  • IOC
  • IOM
  • IPU
  • ISO
  • ITU
  • ITUC (NGOs)
  • MIGA
  • NATO
  •  OAS (observer)
  • OIF
  • OPCW
  • OSCE
  • PCA
  • PFP
  • SELEC
  • UN
  • UNCTAD
  • UNESCO
  • UNHCR
  • UNIDO
  • UNIFIL
  • UNWTO
  • UPU
  • WCO
  • WHO
  • WIPO
  • WMO
  • WTO