Luxembourg - Geography

Here, let us take a look at the Geography of Luxembourg. Landlocked. Mother's mean age at first birth is N/A , whereas, the Maternal mortality ratio is N/A.

Population Distribution

Most people live in the south, on or near the border with France

People and Society

In Luxembourg, the different Ethnic groups are such that we have: Luxembourger 52.9%, Portuguese 14.5%, French 7.6%, Italian 3.7%, Belgian 3%, German 2%, Spanish 1.3%, Romania 1%, other 14% (2022 est.)

Population N/A
Pop growth rate 1.26% (2025 est.)
Birth rate 9.24 births/1,000 population (2025 est.)
Death rate 6.66 deaths/1,000 population (2025 est.)
Current health expenditure N/A
Physicians Density N/A
Hospital bed Density 4.2 beds/1,000 population (2021 est.)
Total fertility rate 1.25 children born/woman (2025 est.)
Gross reproduction rate 0.62 (2025 est.)
Contraceptive prevalence rate N/A
Est married women (ages 15-49) N/A
Literacy N/A
Education expenditures N/A
Net Migration rate N/A
Nationality Luxembourg | Luxembourger(s)
Languages N/A
Religions N/A
Age Structure
0-14 years 16.7% (male 57,921/female 54,484)
15-64 years 67.1% (male 231,214/female 219,497)
65 years and over 16.1% (2024 est.) (male 49,567/female 58,571)
Dependency Ratios
Total dependency ratio 46.6 (2024 est.)
Youth dependency ratio 23.2 (2024 est.)
Elderly dependency ratio 23.4 (2024 est.)
Potential support ratio 4.3 (2024 est.)
Median Age
Total 40.1 years (2025 est.)
Male 39.4 years
Female 40.4 years
Urbanization
Urban population 92.1% of total population (2023)
Rate of urbanization 1.43% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Major urban areas (Pop) 120,000 LUXEMBOURG (capital) (2018).
Sex Ratio
At birth 1.06 male(s)/female
0-14 years 1.06 male(s)/female
15-64 years 1.05 male(s)/female
65 years and over 0.85 male(s)/female
Total population 1.02 male(s)/female (2024 est.)
Infant Motality
Total 3.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2025 est.)
Male 3.6 deaths/1,000 live births
Female 2.8 deaths/1,000 live births
Life Expectancy at birth
Total population 83.4 years (2024 est.)
Male 80.9 years
Female 85.9 years
Drinking Water Sources
Improved: urban urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)
Improved: rural rural: 98.6% of population (2022 est.)
Improved: total total: 99.9% of population (2022 est.)
Unimproved: urban urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)
Unimproved: rural rural: 1.4% of population (2022 est.)
Unimproved: total total: 0.1% of population (2022 est.)
Sanitation facility acess
Improved: urban urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)
Improved: rural rural: 99.9% of population (2022 est.)
Improved: total total: 100% of population (2022 est.)
Unimproved: urban urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)
Unimproved: rural rural: 0.1% of population (2022 est.)
Unimproved: total total: 0% of population (2022 est.)
Major Infectious diseases
Alcohol consumption per capita
Total 11 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Beer 4.04 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Wine 4.73 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Spirits 2.14 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Other alcohols 0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Tobacco use
Total 21% (2025 est.)
Male 22.1% (2025 est.)
Female 19.9% (2025 est.)
Child marriage
Demographic profile
No additional profile data available.
All Important Facts about Luxembourg

Want to know more about Luxembourg? Check all different factbooks for Luxembourg below.

Luxembourg is found in Western Europe