Croatia - Geography

Here, let us take a look at the Geography of Croatia. Controls most land routes from Western Europe to the Aegean Sea and Turkish Straits; most Adriatic Sea islands lie off the coast of Croatia -- some 1,200 islands, islets, ridges, and rocks. Mother's mean age at first birth is N/A , whereas, the Maternal mortality ratio is N/A.

Population Distribution

More of the population lives in the northern half of the country, with approximately a quarter of the populace residing in and around the capital of Zagreb; many of the islands are sparsely populated

People and Society

In Croatia, the different Ethnic groups are such that we have: Croat 91.6%, Serb 3.2%, other 3.9% (including Bosniak, Romani, Albanian, Italian, and Hungarian), unspecified 1.3% (2021 est.)

Population N/A
Pop growth rate -0.53% (2025 est.)
Birth rate 8.49 births/1,000 population (2025 est.)
Death rate 12.87 deaths/1,000 population (2025 est.)
Current health expenditure N/A
Physicians Density N/A
Hospital bed Density 5.6 beds/1,000 population (2020 est.)
Total fertility rate 1.43 children born/woman (2025 est.)
Gross reproduction rate 0.69 (2025 est.)
Contraceptive prevalence rate N/A
Est married women (ages 15-49) N/A
Literacy N/A
Education expenditures N/A
Net Migration rate N/A
Nationality Croatian | Croat(s), Croatian(s)
Languages N/A
Religions N/A
Age Structure
0-14 years 13.8% (male 296,527/female 278,236)
15-64 years 63.1% (male 1,307,814/female 1,309,394)
65 years and over 23.1% (2024 est.) (male 399,090/female 559,055)
Dependency Ratios
Total dependency ratio 55.9 (2025 est.)
Youth dependency ratio 21.5 (2025 est.)
Elderly dependency ratio 34.4 (2025 est.)
Potential support ratio 2.9 (2025 est.)
Median Age
Total 44.9 years (2025 est.)
Male 43.2 years
Female 47 years
Urbanization
Urban population 58.6% of total population (2023)
Rate of urbanization 0.05% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Major urban areas (Pop) 684,000 ZAGREB (capital) (2023).
Sex Ratio
At birth 1.06 male(s)/female
0-14 years 1.07 male(s)/female
15-64 years 1 male(s)/female
65 years and over 0.71 male(s)/female
Total population 0.93 male(s)/female (2024 est.)
Infant Motality
Total 3.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2025 est.)
Male 8.2 deaths/1,000 live births
Female 8.7 deaths/1,000 live births
Life Expectancy at birth
Total population 77.7 years (2024 est.)
Male 74.6 years
Female 81 years
Drinking Water Sources
Improved: urban urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)
Unimproved: urban urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)
Sanitation facility acess
Major Infectious diseases
Alcohol consumption per capita
Total 9.64 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Beer 4.75 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Wine 3.52 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Spirits 1.37 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Other alcohols 0.36 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Tobacco use
Total 32.8% (2025 est.)
Male 33.6% (2025 est.)
Female 32.1% (2025 est.)
Child marriage
Demographic profile
No additional profile data available.
All Important Facts about Croatia

Want to know more about Croatia? Check all different factbooks for Croatia below.

Croatia is found in Southeast Europe