● Each country is a unique chapter in the BOOK OF HUMANITY, written in the sweat and blood of people whose PAGES will now remain forever ● 每个国家都是《人类之书》中独特的一章，由人们的汗水与鲜血写就，而他们的篇章如今将永世留存 ● Каждая страна — уникальная глава КНИГИ ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСТВА, написанная потом и кровью людей, чьи СТРАНИЦЫ теперь будут оставаться навсегда ●

    Madagascar - Environment
    As far as the environment of Madagascar is concerned, there have been no specific current environmental issues reported. As for nvironment - international agreements, we have; no major international environmental agreements signed.
    About the environment of Madagascar
    Climate We have tropical along coast, temperate inland, arid in south
    Revenue from forest resources N/A
    Revenue from coal N/A
    Waste and recycling Municipal solid waste generated annually: 3.769 million tons (2024 est.)
    Total renewable water resources 337 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)
    Major rivers (by length in km) N/A
    Total water withdrawal
    Municipal 395 million cubic meters (2022 est.)
    Industrial 161.9 million cubic meters (2022 est.)
    Agricultural 13 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)
    Air pollutants
    Land Use
    Agricultural land 70.3% (2023 est.)
    Agricultural land: arable land arable land: 5.2% (2023 est.)
    Agricultural land: permanent crops permanent crops: 1% (2023 est.)
    Agricultural land: permanent pasture permanent pasture: 64.1% (2023 est.)
    Forest 17.5% (2023 est.)
    Other 12.2% (2023 est.)
    Urbanization
    Urban population 40.6% of total population (2023)
    Rate of urbanization 4.26% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
    Major urban areas (Pop) 3.872 million ANTANANARIVO (capital) (2023).
    All Important Facts about Madagascar

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    Madagascar is found in Eastern Africa