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    Chad - Economy
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    How is the economy of Chad? Based on the information we have, Chad has a <p>oil-dependent economy challenged by market fluctuations, regional instability, refugee influx, and climate vulnerability; high levels of extreme poverty and food insecurity; recent growth driven by oil and agricultural recovery; debt-restructuring agreement under G20 Common Framework</p>. Key agricultural products in this country include: sorghum, groundnuts, millet, beef, cereals, yams, sugarcane, maize, cassava, milk (2023).
    More about the economy of Chad
    Labor force 6.6 million (2024 est.)
    Industrial production growth rate 5.1% (2024 est.)
    Industries oil, cotton textiles, brewing, natron (sodium carbonate), soap, cigarettes, construction materials
    Population below poverty line 44.8% (2022 est.)
    Taxes and other revenues N/A
    Fiscal year N/A
    Exchange rates
    CurrencyCooperation Financiere en Afrique Centrale francs (XAF) per US dollar -
    Exchange rates 2024606.345 (2024 est.)
    Exchange rates 2023606.57 (2023 est.)
    Exchange rates 2022623.76 (2022 est.)
    Exchange rates 2021554.531 (2021 est.)
    Exchange rates 2020575.586 (2020 est.)
    Debt - external
    Debt - external 2023$2.286 billion (2023 est.)
    Reserves of foreign exchange and gold
    Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023$1.05 billion (2023 est.)
    Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022$1.013 billion (2022 est.)
    Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021$211.591 million (2021 est.)
    Public debt
    Public debt 201652.4% of GDP (2016 est.)
    Budget
    Revenues$2.129 billion (2020 est.)
    Expenditures$2.15 billion (2020 est.)
    Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) N/A
    Remittances
    Remittances 20230% of GDP (2023 est.)
    Remittances 20220% of GDP (2022 est.)
    Remittances 20210% of GDP (2021 est.)
    Household income
    Lowest 10%2.8% (2022 est.)
    Highest 10%29.5% (2022 est.)
    Imports
    Imports 2024$3.557 billion (2024 est.)
    Imports 2023$3.271 billion (2023 est.)
    Imports 2022$2.898 billion (2022 est.)
    Imports (partners)China 28%, UAE 23%, Turkey 10%, France 9%, India 5% (2023)
    Comodities Imports forcejewelry, broadcasting equipment, packaged medicine, cars, refined petroleum (2023)
    Exports
    Exports 2024$5.799 billion (2024 est.)
    Exports 2023$5.7 billion (2023 est.)
    Exports 2022$5.658 billion (2022 est.)
    Exports (partners)UAE 26%, China 19%, Germany 17%, Netherlands 13%, France 10% (2023)
    Comodities Exports forcecrude petroleum, gold, oil seeds, gum resins, cotton (2023)
    Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
    Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024$52.895 billion (2024 est.)
    Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023$51.03 billion (2023 est.)
    Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022$49.012 billion (2022 est.)
    GDP (official exchange rate)$20.626 billion (2024 est.)
    Real GDP Per capita
    Real GDP per capita 2024$2,600 (2024 est.)
    Real GDP per capita 2023$2,600 (2023 est.)
    Real GDP per capita 2022$2,700 (2022 est.)
    GDP - composition, by sector of origin
    Agriculture32.2% (2024 est.)
    Industry29.7% (2024 est.)
    Services31.6% (2024 est.)
    GDP - composition, by end use
    Household consumption61.3% (2024 est.)
    Government consumption8.7% (2024 est.)
    Investment in fixed capital14.4% (2024 est.)
    Investment in inventories3.4% (2024 est.)
    Exports of goods and services28.1% (2024 est.)
    Imports of goods and services-17.2% (2024 est.)
    Unemployment rate
    Unemployment rate 20241.1% (2024 est.)
    Unemployment rate 20231.1% (2023 est.)
    Unemployment rate 20221.1% (2022 est.)
    Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)
    Total1.5% (2024 est.)
    Male2.1% (2024 est.)
    Female0.7% (2024 est.)
    All Important Facts about Chad

    Want to know more about Chad? Check all different factbooks for Chad below.

    Chad is found in Middle Africa